Explore the concepts of oxidation and reduction through various perspectives—electron transfer, oxygen/hydrogen gain or loss, and changes in oxidation states. Learn to identify redox reactions and conduct common tests for oxidising and reducing agents.
Investigate how electrical energy interacts with chemical changes through electrolysis and the workings of electrochemical cells. Learn about ionic movement, electroplating, and hydrogen fuel cells.
Discover trends in reactivity and structure in the Periodic Table. Focus on Group 1, Group 17, Group 18, and transition metals, and study their chemical behaviour and real-world uses.
This topic introduces the essential physical and chemical characteristics of metals, their position in the reactivity series, methods of extraction, and applications in daily life. Students will also explore issues such as corrosion and its prevention, linking theory with real-world applications.
Understand how energy is transferred during chemical reactions. Learn to distinguish between exothermic and endothermic changes using energy profile diagrams.
Explore the factors that affect reaction rates, including temperature, concentration, surface area, and catalysts. Use data to analyse trends and draw conclusions.
Discover how the unique properties of metals make them suitable for construction, electronics, and transportation. Understand alloy formation and examples like brass, bronze, and steel.